37 simple human anatomy questions
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1.
(03.07 MC)
Which of the endocrine glands below are located in the abdomen and are correctly paired with their function? (2 points)
2.
(03.02 LC)
In a reflex arc, what is the destination of neural impulses beginning in one of the ventral roots of the spinal cord? (2 points)
3.
(03.02 LC)
Which of the following is a function of the spinal cord? (2 points)
4.
(01.01 MC)
Which of the following correctly differentiates how an anatomist versus a physiologist would study the effects of a muscoskeletal disease? (2 points)
5.
(01.05 HC)
A patient with burns to the skin complains of numbness and difficulty staying warm. Based on this information, diagnose which layers of skin were damaged and the degree of the burns. Explain your diagnoses. (5 points)
6.
(02.03 MC)
The following are required steps in the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction:
- Nerve impulse reaches the muscle.
- Action potential travels down T-tubules.
- Calcium binds to troponin.
- Tropomyosin moves.
What would be the correct order of the steps? (2 points)
7.
(01.06 MC)
“Osteonecrosis is a disease caused by reduced blood flow to bones in the joints. In people with healthy bones, new bone is always replacing old bone. In osteonecrosis, the lack of blood causes the bone to break down faster than the body can make enough new bone.”
Based on this passage and your knowledge of bone, what is one way that reduced blood flow could cause osteonecrosis? (2 points)
8.
(03.03 LC)
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Which letter indicates the parietal lobe of the cerebrum? (2 points)
9.
(02.02 MC)
If a connective tissue disease was adversely affecting the sarcolemma, what symptoms might be presented? (2 points)
10.
(01.06 MC)
Which of the following could be caused by depressed osteoblast activity? (2 points)
11.
(01.02 MC)
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The golfer’s right arm is moving in which anatomical directions in the picture above? (2 points)
12.
(03.06 MC)
Which of the following shows the correct order in which light information travels through the eye? (2 points)
13.
(03.01 MC)
You smell a rose and smile at its lovely scent. What type of nerve is mostly likely responsible for sending a message about the rose’s scent from your nose to your brain? (2 points)
14.
(01.03 MC)
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Based on the graph above, which letter indicates the onset of a hematoma at the break site? (2 points)
15.
(02.01 LC)
Image Courtesy of 3DScience.com
Which label on the diagram designates the rectus abdominis? (2 points)
16.
(03.04 MC)
Which of the following correctly describes the series of events occurring during a parasympathetic nervous system response? (2 points)
17.
(03.01 MC)
After narrowly dodging a car accident, your sympathetic nervous system was activated. If you measured your vital signs at this time, which of the following would you observe? (2 points)
18.
(01.06 HC)
A person has a bone fracture and takes a painkiller that causes blood-vessel constriction. Why might this painkiller actually slow bone healing? Specifically describe how the drug would affect the three stages of bone healing. (5 points)
19.
(03.07 MC)
Which of the following correctly matches examples of endocrine and exocrine glands? (2 points)
20.
(01.02 MC)
Image Courtesy of 3DScience.com
Which of the following precisely describes the cut made through the knee in the image above? (2 points)
21.
(01.05 LC)
Image Courtesy of 3DScience.com
Which of the following are parts of the axial skeleton? (2 points)
22.
(03.05 MC)
If a poison is ingested that prevents the release of acetylcholine, which one of the following would occur at a myoneural junction? (2 points)
23.
(01.04 MC)
In the skin, the epidermis can be compared to which of the following? (2 points)
24.
(01.02 MC)
The diaphragm is ___________ to the thoracic cavity and _________ to the pelvic cavity. (2 points)
25.
(01.02 MC)
A gross anatomy professor requests that the students cut a transverse section from a specimen and place it on a slide, producing a superior view of the section. In which direction would the students cut the specimen, and how would they position the cut section on the slide? (2 points)
26.
(01.06 MC)
A person develops a disease in which her immune system attacks her own connective tissue. Where would this disease have the greatest impact? (2 points)
27.
(03.07 MC)
A chemical signal that travels through the bloodstream is part of the _____________ system, while a chemical signal released into a synapse by an axon is part of the ____________system. (2 points)
28.
(01.03 MC)
An anthropologist finds the following at a human burial site: 20 ribs, 24 vertebrae, 2 hyoid bones, and 6 phalanges. What does this evidence suggest about the number of humans buried at this site, and why? (2 points)
29.
(03.05 MC)
Drug addiction has reduced the number of receptors in the addict’s neural synapses. How will this affect signal transduction at the synapse? (2 points)
30.
(01.05 LC)
Image Courtesy of 3DScience.com
Based on the image above, which of the following is part of the appendicular skeleton? (2 points)
31.
(03.02 LC)
Image Courtesy of 3DScience.com
Which structure would contain sensory nerve fibers? (2 points)
32.
(01.06 MC)
Image Courtesy of 3DScience.com
“Each long bone has at least two growth plates, also called epiphyseal plates. The growth plate is responsible for adding length to the bone and, therefore, determines the future length and shape of the mature bone.”
Based on this description, how will the fracture depicted in the image above affect the bone’s growth? (2 points)
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